Ana ƙoƙarin gano yadda ake zabar abincin kare? Abincin da ya dace yana ɗaya daga cikin mafiainihin bukatun karnukakuma cin abinci mai kyau yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun hanyoyinkiyaye kare ka lafiya. Zaɓin abincin kare na iya zama mai wahala, amma a ƙarshe ya rage gare ku don yanke shawarar abin da za ku ciyar da kare ku. Kuna so kuyi la'akari da abubuwa kamar nau'in abinci, ingancin kayan abinci, da farashi don dacewa da kasafin ku. Yi bincike da yawa don ku iya yanke shawara game da abincin kare ku. Anan ga yadda zaku zaɓi abincin kare don kiyaye kare ku lafiya da farin ciki.
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Fahimtar Abincin Kare
Akwai bayanai da yawa game da abinci mai gina jiki na canine da ake samu a can. Akwai dubban zaɓuɓɓukan abinci na kare, kuma ra'ayoyi game da abinci mai gina jiki na canine ya bambanta tsakanin likitocin dabbobi, masu kiwon dabbobi, masu horarwa, da sauran su.masu kare. Ko da masana ba koyaushe suna yarda akan mafi kyawun nau'in baabincin kare, a wani bangare saboda babu amsa daya kawai. Wasu daga cikin bayanan da kuke samu na iya zama maras inganci ko rashin daidaituwa.Wasu gidajen yanar gizo sun fi dogarafiye da sauran, amma likitan ku shine koyaushe mafi kyawun hanya. Idan har yanzu kuna da tambayoyi game da ciyar da kare ku, kuna iya neman neman shawara zuwa ga wanilikitan dabbobi.
Asalin Bukatun Abinci na Karnuka
Duk karnuka suna buƙatarku ci isasshen adadin kuzaridon samar da makamashi ga jikinsu da kuma kula da nauyin lafiya. Wadannan calories sun fito ne daga furotin, mai, da carbohydrates. Bugu da kari, karnuka suna buƙatar bitamin da ma'adanai da yawa don tallafawa jikinsu, kamar mutane.
1.Protein yana da mahimmanci don gina tsoka kuma an rushe shi zuwa amino acid, wanda ke taimakawa wajen kula da ayyuka da yawa na jiki. A cikin abincin kare, furotin yakan fito daga kaza, naman sa, ko kifi amma yana iya amfani da nama marasa amfani, kamar rago.
2.Fat yana ƙunshe da acid fatty, wanda ke ba da kuzari, tallafawa aikin kwakwalwa, da kuma taimakawa wajen kula da lafiyayyen gabobi, fata, da sutura. Duk karnuka suna buƙatar ɗan kitse a cikin abincin su, amma da yawa zai iya haifar da tashin hankali na gastrointestinal kuma ya haifar da kiba. Kitsen da ke cikin abincin kare yana iya fitowa daga kitsen dabbobi da/ko mai.
3.Carbohydrates suna taimakawa wajen haɓaka abun ciki na kalori na abincin kare zuwa adadin da ya dace ba tare da ƙara yawan kitse ko furotin ba, samar da makamashi mai dorewa ga karnuka. Abincin kare yana iya ƙunsar carbohydrates daga hatsi kamar shinkafa, masara, ko alkama. Abincin da ba shi da hatsi yakan yi amfani da dankali ko wasu sitaci, amma ya kamata a ciyar da su da taka tsantsan saboda alaƙar da ke tsakanin.abinci marasa hatsi da dilated cardiomyopathya cikin karnuka.
4.Vitamins taimaka goyon bayan da yawa tsarin a cikin jiki da kuma zama dole ga dukan dabbobi. Karnuka suna buƙatar wasu adadin bitamin A, D, E, da K da da yawa na bitamin B.
5.Ma'adanai irin su calcium, phosphorous, iron, copper, zinc, da selenium suna aiki don tallafawa ƙasusuwa masu lafiya da kuma kula da sauran ayyuka na jiki, irin su motsin tsoka. Potassium, chloride, da sodium electrolytes suna da mahimmanci don tallafawa ma'aunin ruwa a cikin jiki.1
6.Water yana cikin yawancin abincin kare, gami da busassun kibble, kuma yawanci ana jera su akan lakabin a matsayin adadin danshi. Tabbas, yana da mahimmanci koyaushe don samar da tsaftataccen ruwan sha ga karenka ba tare da la'akari da abin da ke cikin abincinsu ba. Ku sani cewa karnuka za su sha ruwa kaɗan idan sun cirigar abinci.
Muhimmancin Daidaitaccen Abinci
Daidaitaccen abinci ya ƙunshi nau'ikan sinadarai waɗanda ke ba da adadin adadin kuzari da abubuwan gina jiki masu dacewa don kiyaye lafiyar karnuka. Misali, rashin daidaituwar abinci tare da furotin da yawa na iya ɗaukar nauyin koda, amma wanda ke da ƙarancin furotin ba zai goyi bayan ayyukan jikin kare ba.1Wasu muhimman bitamin da ma'adanai suna buƙatar ƙara su a cikin adadin da ya dace don zama masu amfani da lafiya.
Abincin kare kasuwanci ya kamata ya ƙunshi lakabi dagaƘungiyar Jami'an Kula da Abinci ta Amirka, Ƙungiya mai zaman kanta wadda ke tsara ƙa'idodin abincin dabbobi a Amurka. Alamar AAFCO tana nufin cewa abincin ya dace da mafi ƙarancin ma'auni don cikakken abinci mai gina jiki na canine.
Wasu mutane sun fi son guje wa cin abinci na kasuwanci da shirya abincin kare su a gida. Koyaya, yin abincin kare ku daga karce yana buƙatar kulawa sosai don tabbatar da cikakke da daidaito. Don bayani game da shirya nakuabinci na gida, koyi yadda ake yin shi yadda ya kamata a shafin kamarBalanceIt.com, kuma a koyaushe ka nemi taimako daga likitan dabbobi.
Ƙimar Abincin Kare
Abincin kare da ya dace da buƙatun AAFCO ba dole ba ne abinci mai inganci ko ƙarancin inganci. Kuna iya samun ra'ayi game da ingancin abincin kare ta hanyar kallon jerin abubuwan sinadaran, amma ingancin abinci yana da mahimmanci. Yawancin iyaye na dabbobi suna zaɓar abinci ga karnukan su bisa ga ka'idodin abinci mai gina jiki, kuma babu laifi a cikin wannan idan dai abincin ya cika kuma ya daidaita kuma ya ƙunshi babu.abubuwa masu cutarwa.
An jera kayan abinci na kare bisa ga nauyi daga mafi girma zuwa mafi ƙasƙanci, don haka sinadarai huɗu zuwa biyar na farko sune suka ƙunshi yawancin abincin. Babu wata ƙa'ida ta duniya don ingancin abincin kare, amma mutane da yawa suna la'akari da abinci mai inganci idan an jera abubuwan tushen nama azaman sinadarai biyu zuwa uku na farko.
Wasu mutane sun fi soabinci na halitta, abincin magabata, koabincin danyen abinciwanda ya ƙunshi kayan abinci gabaɗaya kuma ana sarrafa su kaɗan. Ka'idar ita ce abubuwan gina jiki sun fi samuwa ga karnuka a cikin waɗannan abincin kuma ba sa samun abubuwan da ba dole ba.2Ya kamata a yi amfani da ɗanyen abinci na abinci tare da taka tsantsan saboda haɗarin gutsuwar kashi a cikin abincin da aka sarrafa kaɗan wanda zai iya haifar da haɗari ko huda, da kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda zasu iya haifar da rashin lafiya ko cututtuka a cikin kare ku.
Da zarar ka yanke shawarar abin da ya fi maka mahimmanci, bincika lakabin don zaɓar abincin da ya dace da ƙa'idodinka.
Binciken Lissafin Sinadaran
Ga wasu daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi sani da su a cikin abincin kare da abin da ake nufi da su:
1.Nama ko kaji na samar da furotin. Wannan ita ce tsokar dabba kuma tana dauke da ruwa, don haka yana iya yin nauyi fiye da sauran sinadaran amma ba zai taimaka sosai ga tsarin gina jiki ba.
2. Nama ko kaji ta-kayayyakin suma suna samar da furotin kuma ba lallai ba ne ya zama mummunan ga karnuka. Wadannan galibi suna kunshe da gabobin jiki da sauran sassan dabbobi amma ba sa dauke da gashi, kahoni, hakora, ko kofato.
3.Abincin da aka yi daga nama, kaji, ko kayan aikin su sune nau'ikan abubuwan da ke sama kuma suna samar da furotin. Waɗannan sun ƙunshi ƙasa da ruwa fiye da naman tsoka kuma yawanci sun fi yawan gina jiki.
4.Fat ɗin dabba ko mai na shuka suna samar da acid fatty acid kuma suna ƙara dandano ga abinci. Ana iya lissafa waɗannan a matsayin gauraye na tocopherols, waɗanda kuma suke aiki azaman masu kiyayewa.
5.Tsarin shuka, irin su shinkafa, masara, waken soya, sha'ir, dankali, da wake suna ƙara abubuwan gina jiki da adadin kuzari ga abincin kare. Tauraro kuma yana taimakawa busasshen abinci zama tare a cikin kibbles.
6.Dietary fiber iya hada da sinadaran kamar inulin, powdered cellulose, dried gwoza ɓangaren litattafan almara, bushe chicory tushen, da fructooligosaccharide.3
7.Treservatives wajibi ne don kiyaye bushe abinci sabo da lafiya. Kuna iya ganin abubuwan kiyayewa na roba kamar butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), da ethoxyquin. Abubuwan kiyayewa na halitta sun haɗa da bitamin E (wanda aka fi sani da tocopherol), bitamin C (wanda aka fi sani da ascorbic acid), da tsantsa Rosemary. Wasu abinci na kare sun ƙunshi haɗaɗɗun abubuwan kiyayewa na halitta da na roba4
Abubuwan da za a Gujewa
Idan kuna neman abinci mai inganci don kare ku, kuna iya guje wa abinci tare da masara, alkama, shinkafa, sha'ir, ko waken soya da aka jera a cikin ƴan sinadirai na farko. Duk da haka, ba lallai ba ne don kauce wa waɗannan carbohydrates gaba ɗaya sai dai idan kare ku yana da hankali gare su.
Wani lokaci ana saka rini na abinci a cikin abincin dabbobi don jan hankalin mutane amma ba dole ba ne ga karnuka. Ƙara sukari, wanda za'a iya jera shi azaman syrup masara, yana ƙara dandano amma har da adadin kuzari. Sugar ba lallai ba ne a cikin abincin kare don haka kuna iya so ku guje wa shi, musamman idan kare ku yana cikin haɗari ga ciwon sukari ko kiba.
Wasu mutane suna jin tsoron cewa magungunan roba ba su da kyau ga karnuka, amma babu wata shaidar kimiyya da za ta goyi bayan wannan.5Koyaya, idan kun fi son abinci na halitta don kare ku, kuna iya zaɓar abinci tare da abubuwan kiyayewa na halitta kawai.
Nau'in Abincin Kare
Abincin kare kasuwanci ya kasance a al'adance a cikin rigar (kibble) ko busassun (gwangwani). Koyaya, yanayin abinci mai gina jiki na zamani ya haifar da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka ga iyayen dabbobi, gami da sabbin kayan abinci na kare (mai sanyi ko daskararre) da tsarin bushewa (sau da yawa bushewa).
Kuna iya ɗaukar nau'in abinci ɗaya kawai don kare ku kohada abinci tare, amma magana da likitan dabbobi don tabbatar da cewa kuna biyan bukatun abinci na kare ku. Magoya bayan abinci na halitta na iya gwammace sabo ko abinci mai daskararre saboda galibi suna ɗauke da kayan abinci gabaɗaya da ƙarancin (ko a'a) sinadarai.
Wurare 17 Mafi kyawun Siyan Abincin Kare, A cewar karnuka 407 da mutanensu
Yin La'akari da Bukatun Kare Na Musamman
Don zaɓar abincin da ya dace don kare ku, yi la'akari da abubuwa da yawa, gami da matakin rayuwar kare ku, irin, da sauran buƙatun mutum.
Takamaiman Abincin Abinci
AAFCO na buƙatar abincin kare kasuwanci da za a yi masa lakabi daidai da matakin rayuwa. 'Yan kwikwiyo,karnuka masu ciki, da kuma iyaye mata masu shayarwa duk suna buƙatar ƙarin adadin kuzari da abubuwan gina jiki don tallafawa girma. Wadannan abincin za su kasance suna ƙunshe da wata sanarwa da ta ce abincin don girma, ciki / lactation, ko "duk matakan rayuwa." Abincin da ya ce "don kulawa" an tsara shi don karnuka masu girma kawai.
AAFCO ba ta sarrafa manyan abinci na kare, don haka babu ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi don cika. Abincin da aka yiwa lakabi ga manyan karnuka za su bambanta da tsari daga alama zuwa alama. Likitan likitan ku na iya ba da shawarar takamaiman abincin kare na musamman saboda yana da bayanan sinadarai da aka tsara don tallafawa kare tsufa.
Takamaiman Abincin Abinci
Wasu nau'ikan abinci na kare sun samar da dabaru don biyan takamaiman bukatun wasu nau'ikan kare. Alal misali, abinci mai girma na ɗan kwikwiyo na iya taimakawa wajen daidaita girma don hana wasu al'amuran orthopedic daga tasowa a cikimanyan nau'ikan kare.6Abincin kula da manyan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau’in nau’in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau’in nau’in nau'in nau'in nau'in iri) na iya taimakawa wajen tallafawa gidajen abinci ta hanyar balaga.
Hakanan akwai wasu nau'ikan abinci waɗanda aka yi niyya ga takamaiman nau'in karnuka. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan suna amfani da girke-girke na kimiyya don sarrafawa ko hana yanayin lafiya gama gari da ake gani a cikin nau'in. Wasu kuma suna amfani da dabarun talla ne kawai don jan hankalin masu amfani. Tambayi likitan ku idan ɗayan waɗannan abincin zai iya taimakawa kare ku.7
Musamman Yanayin Lafiya
Wasu kamfanoni suna ba da "abincin dabbobi" ko "abinci na likitanci" waɗanda aka tsara musamman don sarrafa yanayin likita, kamar su.ciwon kodako matsalolin urinary tract. Likitan likitan ku na iya ba da shawarar ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan abincin idan ya dace da kare ku. Yawancin waɗannan abinci na musamman suna samuwa ne kawai don siye ta hanyar likitan ku, amma wasu kamfanoni suna yin tsarin "kan-da-counter" wanda za'a iya saya a shaguna na yau da kullum. Idan kare yana da yanayin lafiya, tambayi likitan ku idan abinci na musamman zai iya taimakawa.
Ayyukan Gina Jiki
Karnuka masu aiki da ’yan wasa na canine waɗanda ke shiga wasannin kare, kiwo, ko farauta za su buƙaci ƙarin adadin kuzari don kula da yanayin jiki da tallafawa aikin. Wasu abincin ana yiwa lakabi da “aiki” ko kuma ‘mafi ƙarfi’ saboda sun fi yawa a cikin adadin kuzari da sinadirai, yana sa su dace da karnuka masu matuƙar aiki. Ku sani cewa waɗannan abincin na iya haifar da kiba idan matakin aikin kare ku ya ragu.
Neman Shawarar Abincin Kare
Mafi kyawun tushen shawarwarin abinci mai gina jiki shine likitan dabbobi ko likitan dabbobi wanda ya san dabbar ku. Shagon sayar da dabbobin gida na iya zama taimako, amma ba za su iya maye gurbin shawarwarin likitan ku ba. Hakanan zaka iya magana da masu kiwon kare, masu horarwa, da masu ango don ƙarin ra'ayi, amma a shirya don samun shawarwari masu karo da juna. Ka tuna cewa ba duk masana sun yarda ba idan aka zo batun abinci mai gina jiki na canine, kuma haka yake magana da sauran masu mallakar dabbobi. Ka tuna cewa karnuka daban-daban na iya amsa daban-daban ga abinci iri ɗaya. Yi amfani da bayanan da kuke samu don ƙara taƙaita zaɓuɓɓukanku, amma ku tuna cewa ra'ayoyin ba gaskiya bane.
Nasihu don Canjawa zuwa Sabon Abincin Kare
Da zarar kun zaɓi abincin kare, sannu a hankali canza abincin kare ku, ƙara ɗan ƙarin sabon abinci ga tsohon abincin kowace rana a cikin kwanaki da yawa. Wannan zai iya taimakawa hana ciwon ciki da kuma faɗakar da ku game da duk wani sabon tunanin abinci.
Kyakkyawan ka'ida shine ciyar da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na sabon abinci da kashi biyu bisa uku na tsoho don abinci na kwana uku, sannan rabi da rabi na kwana uku, sannan kashi biyu bisa uku sabo da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na kwana uku. Idan kare ya yi kyau a lokacin wannan canji, za ku iya canzawa zuwa ciyar da sabon abincin gaba daya. Tuntuɓi likitan ku idan karenku yana da amai, gudawa, ko asarar ci.
Da zarar karenku yana cin sabon abincin na musamman, yana iya ɗaukar makonni da yawa don lura da canje-canje a cikin kamannin karenku da halayensa gaba ɗaya. Duk da haka, idan kare ku ya tasowaalamun rashin lafiya, ga likitan dabbobi. Kuna iya buƙatar sake canza abincin idan bai yarda da kare ku ba ta wata hanya.
Abincin Karenku Kan Lokaci
Yawancin likitocin dabbobi za su gaya muku cewa babu buƙatar canza abincin kare ku idan suna yin kyau akan wani abinci na musamman. Koyaya, wasu masana suna ba da shawarar jujjuya abinci kowane wata biyu zuwa shida idan kuna ciyarwakasuwanci kare abinci, kuma wannan yawanci yana nufin canzawa zuwa sabon kamfanin abinci.
Ciyar da abinci iri ɗaya koyaushe na iya zama m ga wasu karnuka, don haka cin abinci na juyawa zai iya zama mafita ga masu cin zaɓe. Bugu da ƙari, wasu masana sun yi imanin cewa cin abinci mai juyayi zai iya rage al'amurran da suka shafi tunawa da abinci yayin da wasu ke jin zai iya hana wasu cututtuka da wasu cututtuka.8Ka tuna cewa bukatun kowane karnuka na iya bambanta kuma masana ba koyaushe suke yarda ba. Tuntuɓi likitan ku game da mafi kyawun zaɓin abinci don kare ku.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-17-2024